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WaterSafety

Central Alabama Water System

Birmingham, Alabama · PWSID: AL0000738

Reviewed by WaterSafety Editorial Team · Updated
B
Water Safety Score
85/100
585,000
Population Served
Surface water
Source Type
0
Health Violations
0
Contaminant Exceedances

Birmingham Water Quality Summary

Central Alabama Water System supplies drinking water to about 585,000 people in Birmingham, Alabama, and draws from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), which requires fuller treatment for runoff, sediment, and microbial risk. On the IsWaterSafe scale it earns a good Water Safety Score of 85 out of 100 (Grade B), a composite of its EPA SDWIS violation and contaminant record.

EPA SDWIS shows no health-based or monitoring violations on record for Central Alabama Water System, though 5 enforcement actions are logged in its history.

Across the single substance sampled, none exceeded its EPA limit. Combined Filter Effluent sits highest relative to its ceiling, detected at 0.5 NTU against an MCL of 1 NTU (sampled October 2016) — within the legal limit.

The most pressing open issue is a health-based violation involving Combined Filter Effluent, beginning October 2023 and still open in EPA records.

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Detected Contaminants

ContaminantDetected LevelMCL (Limit)StatusSample Date
Combined Filter Effluent0.5 NTU1 NTUWithin LimitOct 25, 2016

Violation History

Combined Filter Effluent
Health-BasedOct 25, 2016 - Oct 24, 2019
Resolved
Enforcement: 15
Contaminant 2920
Treatment TechniqueJan 1, 2023 - Mar 13, 2023
Resolved
Enforcement: 17
Combined Filter Effluent
Health-BasedOct 11, 2023 - Present
Open
Enforcement: 20

Frequently Asked Questions

Central Alabama Water System has a Water Safety Score of B (85/100). The system serves 585,000 people and has 0 health violations on record. Check the contaminant table above for specific detected substances.

Central Alabama Water System has 0 contaminant exceedances above EPA health guidelines. See the full contaminant detection table above for all tested substances and their levels relative to legal limits and health guidelines.

The Water Safety Score (0-100, grades A through F) is based on contaminant levels relative to legal limits, health guideline exceedances, violation history, and enforcement actions. Higher scores indicate fewer concerns.

If your water system has violations, request the Consumer Confidence Report from your utility, consider getting an independent water test from a certified lab, and look into certified water filters for specific contaminants of concern. For lead, run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking.

Sources: EPA SDWIS, EWG Tap Water Database
Last updated:

Water quality data sourced from EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). Safety scores are calculated based on contaminant levels, violations, and enforcement history. This is not a substitute for your utility's official Consumer Confidence Report.

Source: EPA Ground Water and Drinking Water, 2026.