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WaterSafety

Cadmium in Drinking Water

Inorganic Chemical · MCL: 5 ppb · 0 systems exceeding limit

Overview

Cadmium is regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act with an MCL of 5 ppb. The EPA Safe Drinking Water program sets and enforces the maximum contaminant levels shown here.

Health Effects

Exposure to Cadmium above the MCL of 5 ppb may cause adverse health effects. Consult EPA fact sheets for detailed information.

Sources of Contamination

Cadmium can enter drinking water from natural deposits, industrial discharges, or other sources.

Treatment & Removal

Treatment methods for Cadmium include activated carbon filtration, reverse osmosis, and specialized media.

How to Remove Cadmium From Water

These filtration methods are effective for reducing Cadmium in drinking water:

Filter MethodEffectivenessCost RangeCertification
Reverse Osmosis (RO)High (varies)$200-500 (under-sink)NSF/ANSI 58
Activated Carbon BlockModerate (varies)$30-100 (pitcher/faucet)NSF/ANSI 53
Reverse Osmosis (RO) — details

Reverse osmosis is effective against most dissolved contaminants. Check specific certifications for this contaminant.

Activated Carbon Block — details

Effectiveness varies by contaminant. Look for filters specifically certified for this substance.

Water Systems with Cadmium Detected